Juvenile Criminal Defense in CaliforniaCalifornia Welfare & Institutions Code § 602
Free Consultation.California's Juvenile Justice System
The California juvenile justice system treats minors — generally those under 18 — differently from adults. The focus is on rehabilitation rather than punishment, and the proceedings are less formal than adult criminal court. However, juvenile adjudications can still have serious consequences including probation, placement in a juvenile facility, and in some cases, trying a minor as an adult for serious offenses. Having an experienced juvenile defense attorney is critical to protecting your child's future.
How Juvenile Cases Work
When a minor is arrested, the case is referred to the juvenile court rather than adult criminal court. A petition is filed by the prosecutor, and the minor has a jurisdictional hearing (similar to a trial) before a judge — there is no jury in juvenile court. If the allegations are sustained, the judge holds a dispositional hearing to determine the appropriate consequences, which can range from informal probation to commitment to a juvenile facility.
Trying a Minor as an Adult
For serious offenses such as murder, robbery, carjacking, and certain sexual offenses, prosecutors can seek to have a minor tried as an adult. This is called a "fitness hearing" or "transfer hearing." If transferred to adult court, the minor faces adult penalties including state prison. Our attorneys fight vigorously against adult court transfers by presenting evidence of the minor's amenability to treatment and rehabilitation.
Sealing Juvenile Records
One significant advantage of the juvenile system is the ability to seal records. A sealed juvenile record cannot be accessed by most employers, schools, or the public. California law provides pathways to seal juvenile records once the minor turns 18 and has completed their case. We help clients navigate the record sealing process to protect their futures.
Common Juvenile Charges We Defend
We represent minors charged with drug possession and sales, assault and battery, theft and shoplifting, vandalism, weapons charges, DUI, sexual offenses, gang-related charges, and serious felonies including robbery and assault with a deadly weapon.
Contact Virtuoso Law
Your child's future is at stake. Call (833) 666-5245 immediately for a free consultation — available 24/7 throughout the Bay Area and Central Valley.