Possession of Burglary Tools

Penal Code - § 466

What counts as a violation of Penal code § 466?

Penal Code § 466 makes it a crime to possess burglary tools with the intent to break and enter any building 

To be convicted under Penal Code § 466, the prosecution must prove all of the following:

  1. The defendant broke into and entered a building (or railroad car, aircraft, or vessel, trailer coach, vehicle)
  2. The defendant intended to commit a felony or a misdemeanor once inside
  3. The defendant was in possession of burglary tools at the time

Burglary tools include any of the following:

  • Picklock
  • Crow
  • Keybit
  • Crowbar
  • Screwdriver
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Water-pump pliers
  • Slidehammer
  • Slim jim, Tension bar
  • Lock pick gun
  • Tubular lock pick
  • Bump key
  • Floor-safe door puller
  • Master key
  • Ceramic or porcelain spark plug chips or pieces
  • Or other instrument or tool

A person can also be convicted under Penal Code § 464 for attempting to, or actually, knowingly making or altering a key or other burglary tool in order to open the lock of a building, railroad car, aircraft, vessel, trailer coach, or vehicle.

What is the punishment for violating Penal code § 466?

A violation of Penal Code § 466 is a misdemeanor.

The offense is punishable by:

  • custody in county jail for up to six months, and/or
  • a maximum fine of $1,000.

What are the defenses to Penal Code § 466?

  • You did not intend to commit a crime when you entered the building
  • You did not attempt to open a safe or vault or other secure place
  • Unlawful search or seizure

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